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1 surface
surface [syʀfas]1. feminine nouna. surface ; ( = aire) [de champ, chambre] surface area► en surface [nager, naviguer] at the surface ; [stockage de déchets, stationnement] above ground ; (figurative) superficially2. compounds* * *syʀfas1) ( partie externe) surfaceà la surface de — lit, fig on the surface of
en surface — ( à l'extérieur) lit, fig on the surface; ( au-dessus du sol) above ground
de surface — lit [structure, tension] surface; [métro, installations] above ground (après n); fig [amabilité] superficial
faire surface — lit, fig to surface
refaire surface — lit, fig to resurface
2) ( aire) surface area3) Sport ( au football) area; ( au tennis) surface* * *syʀfas nf1) (partie extérieure) surfaceen surface (= en apparence) — on the surface
2) [eau] surfacefaire surface [sous-marin, nageur] — to surface, figto surface
3) (= superficie) surface areala pièce fait 100 m2 de surface — the room has a surface area of 100m2
* * *surface nf1 ( partie externe) surface; à la surface de lit, fig on the surface of; en surface ( à l'extérieur) lit, fig on the surface; ( au-dessus du sol) above ground; de surface lit [navire, courrier, structure, tension] surface; [métro, installations] above ground ( après n); fig [amabilité] superficial; faire surface lit, fig to surface; refaire surface lit, fig to resurface;2 ⇒ La superficie ( aire) surface area; d'une surface de with a surface area of; en surface in area; ⇒ grand;surface chauffante or de chauffe heating surface; surface commerciale shop space; surface de contact contact area; surface corrigée amended surface area of a property used as a basis for calculating rent; surface d'exposition exhibition space; surface financière financial standing; surface habitable or d'habitation living space; surface irriguée irrigated area; surface de refroidissement cooling surface; surface de réparation penalty area; surface sensible sensitized surface; surface de séparation boundary layer; surface d'usure wearing surface; surface utile (de commerce, maison) floor space; surface de vente sales area.[syrfas] nom féminin1. [aire] (surface) area2. [espace utilisé] surfaceune peau se forme à la surface du lait skin forms on the surface ou on top of the milkremonter à la surface, faire surface [sous-marin, nageur] to surfacerefaire surface, revenir à la surfacea. [après évanouissement] to come to ou roundb. [après anesthésie] to come out of anaesthetic, to come roundc. [après une dépression] to pull out of itd. [après une absence] to reappear5. AÉRONAUTIQUE6. SPORT7. TECHNOLOGIE————————de surface locution adjectivale————————en surface locution adverbiale1. [à l'extérieur] on the surface -
2 outside
[ˈautsaɪd]1. nounthe outer surface:خارِج، الجِهَة الخارجِيَّهThe outside of the house was painted white.
2. [ˈautsaɪd] adjective1) of, on, or near the outer part of anything:خارِجيthe outside door.
2) not part of (a group, one's work etc):خارِجيShe has a lot of outside interests.
3) (of a chance etc) very small.صَغير3. [autˈsaɪdad] verb1) out of, not in a building etc:إلى الخارِج، في الخارِجHe stayed outside.
2) on the outside:من الخارِجThe house looked beautiful outside.
4. [autˈsaɪd] prepositionon the outer part or side of; not inside or within:خارِجHe did that outside working hours.
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3 outside
خَارِجيّ \ exterior: outside: an exterior wall. external: outside: His body showed no external signs of illness. outer: farther from the middle or from the inside: an outer garment; a journey to outer space. outside: describing something that is not inside anything else: The outside door was made of wood and the inner door was made of glass. outward: on the outside; towards the outside; going away: On the outward journey, we stopped twice. The outward appearance of the house was ugly, but the rooms inside were pleasing. superficial: on the surface; not thorough: superficial damage; a superficial knowledge of chemistry. -
4 surface
[ˈsəːfɪs]1. noun1) the outside part (of anything):سَطْح خارِجيThis road has a very uneven surface.
2) the outward appearance of, or first impression made by, a person or thing:مَظْهَر خارجيOn the surface he seems cold and unfriendly, but he's really a kind person.
2. verbيُغَطّي السَّطْحThe road has been damaged by frost and will have to be surfaced again.
2) (of a submarine, diver etc) to come to the surface.يَصْعَد إلى السَّطْح -
5 surface
سَطْح \ roof: the top of a building or of a vehicle. surface: the outside of any object; the top of a liquid: A brick has six surfaces (a top, a bottom, two sides and two ends). Ice forms on the surface of a lake, outward appearance On the surface, all was calm; but secretly there was great excitement. top: an upper surface: a table top. -
6 outside
ظَاهِرِيّ \ apparent: appearing to be true: The apparent improvement in his homework was really the result of his brother’s help. outside: describing something that is not inside anything else: The outside door was made of wood and the inner door was made of glass. superficial: on the surface; not thorough: superficial damage; a superficial knowledge of chemistry. -
7 surface
وَجْه \ aspect: part of a difficulty, idea, etc. We must consider all aspects of this question. face: the front of the head (including the eyes, nose and mouth), the front of other things (such as a cliff or a clock). side: (of a sheet) one of the two surfaces: Write on one side of the paper only, a group of supporters (in a quarrel, etc.); a way of looking at sth. They fought on our side in the war. There are two sides to every quarrel. They took his side. surface: the outside of any object: A brick has six surfaces (a top, a bottom, two sides and two ends) Ice forms on the surface of a lake. \ See Also جانب (جانِب) -
8 surface hors oeuvre
f2) gross area* * *f1) (SHO) construction gross area, gross area, outside gross area2) (SHOB) gross areaDictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > surface hors oeuvre
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9 surface hors oeuvre brute
f(SHOB) outside gross area, construction gross areaDictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > surface hors oeuvre brute
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10 Outside Surface Friction
Sakhalin R: OSFУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Outside Surface Friction
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11 površina
surface, outside, tlo area* * *• tlo area• tract• skin• size• side• surface area• surface• superficies• land• area• areas -
12 згорнина
surface, outside, outward appearance, the right side of the material -
13 површна
surface, outside, outward appearance -
14 поверхня
жповерхня нагріву тех. — heating surface
дзеркальна поверхня — smooth/unruffled surface
зовнішня поверхня — outer surface, outside, exterior
несуча поверхня ав. — plane
нижня поверхня — lower surface; ( листя) underside; архіт. soffit, dropped ceiling
робоча поверхня — work surface, effective area, worktop
поверхня ковзання — sliding surface, slide face
поверхня під обробку буд. — background
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15 Außenfläche
Außenfläche f 1. exterior surface, outside surface, periphery, surface, face; 2. outside area (Baugrund)Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Außenfläche
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16 ulkopuoli
yks.nom. ulkopuoli; yks.gen. ulkopuolen; yks.part. ulkopuolta; yks.ill. ulkopuoleen; mon.gen. ulkopuolten ulkopuolien; mon.part. ulkopuolia; mon.ill. ulkopuoliinexterior (noun)outside (noun)surface (noun)* * *• outer surface• outside• outward• surface -
17 Torricelli, Evangelista
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 15 October 1608 Faenza, Italyd. 25 October 1647 Florence, Italy[br]Italian physicist, inventor of the mercury barometer and discoverer of atmospheric pressure.[br]Torricelli was the eldest child of a textile artisan. Between 1625 and 1626 he attended the Jesuit school at Faenza, where he showed such outstanding aptitude in mathematics and philosophy that his uncle was persuaded to send him to Rome to a school run by Benedetto Castelli, a mathematician and engineer and a former pupil of Galileo Galilei. Between 1630 and 1641, Torricelli was possibly Secretary to Giovanni Ciampoli, Galileo's friend and protector. In 1641 Torricelli wrote a treatise, De motugravium, amplifying Galileo's doctrine on the motion of projectiles, and Galileo accepted him as a pupil. On Galileo's death in 1642, he was appointed as mathematician and philosopher to the court of Grand Duke Ferdinando II of Tuscany. He remained in Florence until his early death in 1647, possibly from typhoid fever. He wrote a great number of mathematical papers on conic sections, the cycloid, the logarithmic curve and other subjects, which made him well known.By 1642 Torricelli was producing good lenses for telescopes; he subsequently improved them, and attained near optical perfection. He also constructed a simple microscope with a small glass sphere as a lens. Galileo had looked at problems of raising water with suction pumps, and also with a siphon in 1630. Torricelli brought up the subject again in 1640 and later produced his most important invention, the barometer. He used mercury to fill a glass tube that was sealed at one end and inverted it. He found that the height of mercury in the tube adjusted itself to a well-defined level of about 76 cm (30 in.), higher than the free surface outside. He realized that this must be due to the pressure of the air on the outside surface and predicted that it would fall with increasing altitude. He thus demonstrated the pressure of the atmosphere and the existence of a vacuum on top of the mercury, publishing his findings in 1644. He later noticed that changes in the height of the mercury were related to changes in the weather.[br]Bibliography1641, De motu gravium.Further ReadingT.I.Williams (ed.), 1969, A Biographical Dictionary of Scientists, London: A. \& C.Black.Chambers Concise Dictionary of Scientists, 1989, Cambridge.A Dictionary of Scientific Biography, 1976, Vol. XIII, New York: C.Scribner's Sons.A.Stowers, 1961–2, "Thomas Newcomen's first steam engine 250 years ago and the initial development of steam power", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 34 (provides an account of his mercury barometer).W.E.Knowles Middleton, 1964, The History of the Barometer, Baltimore.RLHBiographical history of technology > Torricelli, Evangelista
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18 üzeri
"upper surface; outer surface, outside surface; clothing; change; remainder (of money)" -
19 sobrehaz
m.1 surface, outside.2 outside cover of something. -
20 sobrefaz
m.1 superficies, surface, outside.2 face prolonged, the distance between the angle of the shoulder of a bastion and the curtain. (Military)* * *► nombre femenino (pl sobrefaces)1 surface
См. также в других словарях:
outside — [adj1] external alfresco, alien, apart from, away from, exterior, extramural, extraneous, extreme, farther, farthest, foreign, furthest, open air, out, outdoor, outer, outermost, outward, over, surface; concepts 484,583 Ant. central, inside,… … New thesaurus
surface — [adj] external apparent, covering, depthless, exterior, facial, outer, outside, outward, shallow, shoal, superficial, top; concepts 485,583 Ant. central, core, inside, interior, middle surface [n] external part of something area, cover, covering … New thesaurus
Surface — Sur face , n. [F. See {Sur }, and {Face}, and cf. {Superficial}.] 1. The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth; one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face; superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the earth; the … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Surface condensation — Surface Sur face , n. [F. See {Sur }, and {Face}, and cf. {Superficial}.] 1. The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth; one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face; superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Surface condenser — Surface Sur face , n. [F. See {Sur }, and {Face}, and cf. {Superficial}.] 1. The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth; one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face; superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Surface gauge — Surface Sur face , n. [F. See {Sur }, and {Face}, and cf. {Superficial}.] 1. The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth; one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face; superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Surface grub — Surface Sur face , n. [F. See {Sur }, and {Face}, and cf. {Superficial}.] 1. The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth; one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face; superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Surface plate — Surface Sur face , n. [F. See {Sur }, and {Face}, and cf. {Superficial}.] 1. The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth; one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face; superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Surface printing — Surface Sur face , n. [F. See {Sur }, and {Face}, and cf. {Superficial}.] 1. The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth; one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face; superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
outside — [out′sīd΄, out΄sīd′] n. 1. the outer side, part, or surface; exterior 2. a) outward aspect or appearance; that part of anything that is presented to view b) that which is obvious or superficial 3. any place or area not inside adj. 1. of or on the … English World dictionary
Outside — Out side , n. 1. The external part of a thing; the part, end, or side which forms the external surface; that which appears, or is manifest; that which is superficial; the exterior. [1913 Webster] There may be great need of an outside where there… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
